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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a great option to heat your home. They're also cheap. Smoke from wood stoves can be harmful to your health. It's important to understand how these appliances function and how to use them correctly. Modern stoves employ catalytic or secondary combustion to control emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The most simple way to think about the firebox is that it's a box-like combustion chamber with walls and doors. Most fireplaces have either a prefabricated metal or the masonry fireboxes. The type of box you choose depends on your preferences as well as the type of fireplace you own. The majority of fireplaces that burn wood make use of a constant flow of air to create the fire and burn fuel. Fresh air is drawn into the stove through adjustable dampers that are located within the doors of the stove. This lets the fuel burn properly and helps to reduce toxic gases that are produced by incomplete or unburnt combustion. The exhaust gases are transported through the chimney and safely out of your house. Modern stoves with catalytic secondary combustion use a special catalyst to reburn unburnt gases to produce additional warmth. This results in a much more clean and less polluting exhaust than traditional wood stoves that have no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are available, but they're usually less efficient than stoves with catalytic secondary combustion. Certain fireplaces that burn wood have backboilers, which can be used for space heating or water heating. These stoves are referred to as “hybrids” or “combination”. They are in use since the beginning of the 20th century. Wood burning stoves can only be operated with seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has an extremely high moisture content and can result in low flue temperatures and excessive creosote buildup in the chimney. This can cause chimney fires that can damage your stove and even cause harm to the health of your family members. If you're in search of an expert to look over your wood burning stove or make any firebox repairs Make sure the chimney professional you choose is CSIA certified and offers testimonials from customers on their website. It's also important to inquire about their pricing and what type of work they do. The pipe that allows for ventilation Wood stoves require ventilation in order to remove fumes from combustion and help keep the home warm and healthy. Ventilation is essential to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the process of combustion. It also helps reduce air pollution and heat loss to the outdoor. Gas, pellet and wood stoves have different venting requirements to accommodate the ways they operate. Properly maintaining the stove's venting system every year is essential to ensure safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is comprised of the firebox, the vent pipe and the chimney. wood burning stoves and ventilation pipe are used together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove out through the fireplace. The difference in densities and temperature between the hot wood smoke and cold outside air creates draft. The greater the temperature of the smoke, the more it is able to rise up the chimney and ventilation pipe. Most modern wood stoves are certified by the EPA as low-emission units. They produce far less pollutants than older models, which contribute to global heating and other environmental problems. Many newer stoves have built-in pollution controls to limit the amount they release while ensuring the emissions are disposed of efficiently. Older stoves with open flues create more carbon dioxide. This is a toxic gas that is toxic and should not be released into your home. Carbon monoxide can be produced when the chimney is dirty or there is inadequate ventilation. Installing carbon monoxide alarms inside your home is therefore essential. Before installing a brand new or used wood stove, take note of the distance from where the stove sits on the floor to the chimney opening in the ceiling or wall. Multiplying this number by 2 will provide you with the minimum length of stovepipe that you need. You can use single-wall or double-wall stovepipe and must be aware of the proper clearances from combustibles for either type. When the stove is first lit then adjust the air vent until a proper flame has been established and combustion process is stable. It is advised to avoid using wood based logs in the stove since they could contain volatile chemicals which can cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney might not be something that homeowners pay a lot of attention to, but it's actually an intricate system that requires careful attention. The chimney is composed of many important components that are essential to ensure the safety and efficiency of your stove. The firebox, ventilation pipe and chimney work together to vent the gases from combustion produced by your woodburning stove to the outside. This is crucial to reduce carbon dioxide levels as well as prevent harmful emissions. To accomplish this the chimney and flue must be sufficiently hot to remove the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This is achieved by using a woodburning stove with an extremely high heat output, and by frequently adding new logs to the fire. Modern woodburning stoves have a taller chimney than older models to enhance the drafting effect. This could be a problem when the chimney's height is higher than the maximum allowed for your area. If this occurs, the chimney may compete with the house stack for draft, which can cause the gases to cool prior to exiting. This can cause a restriction in the flow of gas and the formation of creosote. The most common error homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it often. This can negatively affect the combustion. It's important to leave the door shut whenever possible, and only open it when you are required to add additional firewood or ash. The door shouldn't be opened for too long. This allows hot air from the stove to escape, making the logs cooler and harder to light. Another mistake that many make is to use different kinds of combustibles with their woodburning stoves. This can result in more emissions or even a chimney fire. The truth is that woodburning stoves are built and designed to burn firewood and not other types of combustibles. The flu To ensure proper air flow for a woodburning stove, it requires an exhaust pipe that is the correct size. The flue must be at least 25 percent larger than the stove pipe that connects the chimney and the stove to allow adequate smoke flow. In addition, a wood stove must be installed on an open hearth made of a non-combustible substance and has a clear, unobstructed space in front of the fireplace opening. Modern stoves have an engineered combustion system which reduces the amount of harmful byproducts released into the chimney. This feature is also able to improve the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a fire that produces more heat and less polluting. However, using different types of combustibles, such as coal, could cause issues, such as lower efficiency and more emissions. It is essential to use seasoned or dry wood when burning wood in your fireplace or stove. If your wood isn't well-seasoned or dried, it could release a lot of water vapor to the chimney. This could lead to low flue temperatures, and even a chimney fire. Another method to avoid the possibility of a chimney fire is to have a professional inspect and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This includes the stovepipe, chimney and chimney itself to ensure that everything is in good shape. A dirty stove or system could cause an unclean draft in your chimney, which can cause carbon monoxide build-up in your home. This could be hazardous to your family and you shouldn't allow it to happen. A good rule of thumb is to have your stove and chimney swept by a professional every year. This will help keep the chimney and stove operating efficiently.